Chidzidzo ichi chakapihwa mari neEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N024818/1). Vanyori vanotaura kuti havazivikanwi zvinokwikwidza zvido zvemari kana hukama hwemunhu hunokanganisa kana hungaonekwa huchikanganisa basa rinotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino.
Nepo denda rakatirambidza kubva kune zvakawanda zvezviitwa zvatinofarira, zvekuvaraidza kwemhuri senge DIY, kubheka uye basa retsono zvanyanya kufarirwa. Ikozvino pane nzira yekubatanidza hunyanzvi uhu hwese kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva zvachose. Nekudaro, iwe unozoda 3D printer.
3D maprinta anogona kukurumidza kudhinda epurasitiki zvinhu zvechero chimiro. Asi pane zvakawanda zvavasingagoni kuita. Iwe haugone kudhinda pasta ne3D muchimiro chemudiwa wako wekatuni, kana kugadzira pizza muchimiro chelogo yechikwata chako chenhabvu - kusvika zvino. Bepa redu idzva rekutsvagisa, rakabudiswa muData muchidimbu, rinoratidza nzira iri nyore yekushandura maprinta e3D kugadzira zvinhu kubva muchikafu kana ivhu.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kudhinda kwe 3D kwakabuda kubva munzvimbo yesainzi ngano, marabhu ekutsvagisa, uye makambani ehunyanzvi uye kusvika kune vanofarira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maprinta ave akachipa uye ari nyore kushandisa. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzinokwikwidza dziri kutengesa 3D printer kuvaka kits online nemari isingasviki £300 uye mapurasitiki filament nepasi pe £20 pakiro.
Nepo maprinta e3D achinzwika semakina akaomarara emangwana, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti anoshanda sei. Iyo software inoshandiswa kudzora 3D printer inotora mufananidzo we3D uye woicheka kuita mifananidzo yakawanda ye2D (flat). Iyo printer "inodhirowa" iyi mifananidzo yakati sandara imwe pamusoro peimwe ichishandisa purasitiki yakanyungudutswa seingi, sekurairwa nesoftware. Iyi murwi yezviyo inova imwe.
Kuti uite izvi, motokari yemagetsi mu printer inopinza filament kuburikidza nemuromo unopisa kusvika kupfuura 200 ° C, ichinyungudusa filament uye ichisaidzira kunze kwemuromo. Musoro wekudhinda uyu une ma nozzles nemamotor uye unogona kufamba mumativi ese matatu (kureba, hupamhi uye kureba) nekuti wakaiswa pane imwe mota, pulley, bhandi uye screw kune imwe neimwe nzira. A 3D printer haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwemusoro wekudhinda, nzira yekufambisa, uye bhodhi redunhu rinotonga zvose uye rinotaurirana nekombiyuta.
Fungidzira uchipa shamwari dzako keke remhando yepamusoro kana ivhu-yakadhindwa mukombe wekofi. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozoda 3D printer inoshandisa paste, gel, kana kunamira zvinhu pachinzvimbo chepurasitiki filament. Iyo gel kana namatidza inogona kuva ivhu kana zvinhu zvinodyiwa zvaunoda kuumba, senge jellies, mukanyiwa, soft cheeses, uye jamu.
Printer yakadaro inogona kunge iine "cartridge" isina chinhu yekuzadza nebepa rako, uye printhead iyo "inodhinda" kubva kune iyo cartridge. Aya maprinta ave aripo kwemakore akawanda. Nekudaro, ivo vanowanzopfuura £ 1,000. Asi ndiani anodzida kana iwe uchigona kudzigadzira kumba uye kunakidzwa nazvo?
Tsvagiridzo yedu nyowani inoratidza kuti zvakachipa epurasitiki 3D maprinta anogona kugadziridzwa kudhinda gels nemanames. Pfungwa iyi ndeyekutsiva musoro wepurasitiki unonyunguduka ne "syringe pombi," mudziyo unobata sirinji yepurasitiki uye inosvina chikafu kana ichidikanwa. Majekiseni epurasitiki pachawo anoshanda semakaturiji emaprinta. Sirinji pombi inongova furemu yepurasitiki inobata sirinji panzvimbo. Iyo mota inogona kushandiswa kushandura screw ichisundira nati pasi, iyo inoshandiswa kusundira plunger yesirinji uye kusundira zvinhu kunze kwesirinji.
Asi sei kugadzira sirinji pombi? Apa ndipo pazvinonakidza. Iwe unogona 3D kudhinda mupurasitiki usati wagadzirisa printer. Bepa redu resainzi rakasununguka kuverenga uye rine mifananidzo yese ye3D inodiwa kudhinda zvikamu zvese nematanho chaiwo ekuzvibatanidza.
Sirinji inogona kuzadzwa neinenge chero semi-yakasimba uye 3D yakadhindwa nenzira imwechete iyo inogona kudhindwa papurasitiki printer. Semuenzaniso, isu 3D takadhinda mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzezvinodyiwa chingamu, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi:
Mushure mekugadzirisa printer, unogona zvakare kudzokera kune yekare printhead kana iwe uchida kudhinda nepurasitiki zvakare. nakidzwa!
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-03-2022